Secrecy persuades as, in terms of persuasion, simply stating that the source of something is secret or non-public immediately makes it more persuasive.
Underlying Psychology/Biases
Secrecy creates intrigue and interest as the person does not share the information that the influencing person (ostensibly) does. It also serves as a type of displayed authority (the source of information is not the influencing person, but an unknown third-party).
Sub-Techniques
There are two main ways to achieve secrecy:
- Have secret elements in your offering (building blocks that are not revealed);
- Have a secret formula or combination (the building blocks are public, but it’s the specific combination that is privileged);
There are also two other related techniques:
- Mystique, which can be considered secrecy in terms of the person. Nothing you do is secret, but there is an aura or feeling that you have something secretive yourself;
- Vanguard knowledge. It’s not having something secret, but being the first to share it. For example, inventors. You are considered to always be on the vanguard of innovation;
Examples
- Something being “proprietary”
- Used a lot in companies, especially startups. Used in a bad way to hide mediocre systems;
- Hedge fund investment processes
- In terms of asset management, all information is public and equal. It’s the process that is secret and unique;
- Unique hedge funds (or other funds) are those that have unique processes;
- Big pharma formulas
- Examples of vanguard knowledge;
- Companies publish a new medication, patent it, it goes public, and they can’t make it secret anymore;
- But instead, they change something in the formula and release a new version;
- They are constantly on the forefront of medical innovation;
- TV networks or platforms with exclusive TV shows and movies
- Another example of vanguard knowledge;
- Specific TV channels or chains saying, “We’re the first to have this movie debut on TV!”;
Commercial/Known Uses
Key Takeaways
- Secrecy works. Regardless of the quality of something, just stating it’s secret or proprietary makes it more persuasive;
- It can be applied to people or things. It can be something that is secret, or someone with mystique;
- Vanguard knowledge is a variation. You’re not the one knowing something secret, but the first to make it public;